yum install gcc gcc-c++
yum install python-devel
yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel zlib zlib-devel freetype freetype-devel lcms lcms-devel
yum install python-imaging
yum install numpy scipy python-matplotlib ipython python-pandas sympy python-nose

tar -zxvf cmake-3.3.0.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.3.0
./configure
make
make install

yum install gtk*

tar -zxvf opencv-2.4.10.zip
cd opencv-2.4.10
ll
mkdir release
cd release/
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
ll
make
make install

验证

sys.path.append('/usr/local/lib/python2.6/site-packages/')
import cv2